Squirrels are notorious for raiding bird feeders, using their agility to reach even the most seemingly secure setups. They not only consume valuable birdseed but also create a mess by scattering it everywhere. Fortunately, several effective, natural methods can deter these persistent pests and ensure your feathered friends get their fill. Here’s a breakdown of 12 strategies to keep squirrels out of bird feeders.
Physical Barriers: Outsmarting the Climbers
Baffles are Key: A cone-shaped baffle installed above a hanging feeder creates a smooth, unstable surface that squirrels can’t grip. This forces them to slide off, discouraging future attempts.
Height and Distance Matter: Squirrels can jump, but they aren’t birds. Placing feeders at least five feet high and seven feet away from trees significantly reduces their access.
The Slinky Trick: A slinky wrapped around the feeder pole acts as a simple, effective barrier. When a squirrel attempts to climb, the slinky slides down, sending them back to the ground.
Obstacle Course Design: Suspending the feeder between two poles with empty soda bottles strung along the wires creates an unstable tightrope. Birds can easily land, but squirrels struggle to maintain balance.
Seed Choices and Scents: Using Squirrel Preferences Against Them
Safflower Seeds Offer an Advantage: Squirrels generally prefer other seeds. Switching to safflower seeds can discourage them while still attracting birds.
Cinnamon, Cayenne, and Peppermint Repellents: Squirrels dislike strong scents. A spray made with water and cinnamon, cayenne pepper, or peppermint oil can deter them. Reapply after rain.
Strong Soap as a Deterrent: The overpowering scent of minty soap (hung in a sock near the feeder) can repel squirrels.
Predator Urine Repellent: Squirrels avoid areas that smell like predators. Coyote urine, available at home improvement stores, can be sprayed on the feeder pole. Reapplication is needed weekly and after rainfall.
Food Diversion and Feeder Design: Addressing the Root Problem
Feed the Squirrels Separately: Providing a dedicated ground feeder filled with peanuts or dried corn can distract squirrels from your birdseed.
Invest in Squirrel-Proof Feeders: These feeders feature openings too small for squirrels to reach, or mechanisms that close access when they climb on them.
Pole Materials and Cleanliness: Subtle but Effective Tactics
Use Copper or PVC Poles: Squirrels struggle to grip these materials. Switching from metal or wood poles makes climbing significantly harder.
Clean Up Spilled Seeds: Squirrels are attracted by the smell of scattered seed. Regularly sweeping the area beneath the feeder removes this temptation.
Keeping squirrels out of bird feeders requires a multi-faceted approach. By combining physical barriers, deterrent scents, and strategic feeding practices, you can protect your birdseed while ensuring a vibrant feeding environment for your local birds.
